Chara: The Rooted Alga with a Competitive Edge

Chara: The Rooted Alga with a Competitive Edge

Chara: The Rooted Alga with a Competitive Edge Biology, Habitat, Ecological Role, and Proven Management Options for Musk Grass By Patrick Goodwin, M.S., CLM Chara, commonly called “musk grass,” “skunkweed,” or “stonewort,” is a type of green macroalgae in the...
How to Continue Muck Reduction in Cold Water

How to Continue Muck Reduction in Cold Water

How to Continue Muck Reduction in Cold Water When microbial activity slows in cold temperatures, how can we improve it?   By Landon Wiet As water temperatures increase (over 60° F), microbial activity in the water column and sediment will also ramp up and begin...
Fixing Sediment Phosphorus

Fixing Sediment Phosphorus

Fixing Sediment Phosphorus 3 Important Factors to Consider When Addressing Internal Phosphorus Loading in Lakes   By Patrick Goodwin, M.S., CLM Figure 1. Modified illustration of phosphorus loading from Gibbs & Hickey 2018 Internal phosphorus (P) loading from...
Cyanobacteria 101

Cyanobacteria 101

Cyanobacteria 101: Solving A Dangerous Problem Toxins, Classification, Dominance, Key Thresholds, and Solutions for Lake Managers By Patrick Goodwin, M.S., CLM The final and ultimate stage of eutrophication is when cyanobacteria dominance becomes permanent in a lake....
Golden Algae: The Hidden Fish Killer

Golden Algae: The Hidden Fish Killer

Golden Algae, The Hidden Fish Killer Prymnesium parvum is responsible for many fish deaths, but there are solutions. By Patrick Goodwin, M.S., CLM The toxic golden algae Prymnesium parvum has been documented and implicated in numerous large-scale fish kills worldwide,...